Freedom of Expression is Ensured in India - 1473 Words

In India freedom of expression is ensured by Article 19(1) of the Constitution but is also limited by Article 19(2) which allows the government to place â€Å"reasonable restrictions on this right in the interests of the sovereignty and integrity of India, the security of the state, friendly relations with foreign states, public order, decency or morality, or in relation to contempt of court, defamation or incitement to an offence.† This means that the government can potentially censor anything. No other form of expression has had so many run-ins with these constitutional mandates as cinema. In India the National Cinematograph act (1952) lays down the guidelines to be followed during certification of films. It comes under the National Film Development Corporation (NFDC) which in turn comes under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting. The censor board has to depend on the police to enforce its rulings. A film certification appellate tribunal is also in place to hear appeals against a ruling of the Censor Board. The NFDC is composed of the Directorate of Film festivals and the Film finance corporation. Former Chief Justice M. Hidayatullah, passing judgment on what is still the landmark case on freedom of expression in the cinema that of K. A. Abbas vs Union of India, says: â€Å"It has been almost universally recognised that the treatment of motion pictures must be different from that of other forms of art and expression. This arises from the instant appeal ofShow MoreRelatedMedia s Speech On The Freedom Of Speech And Expression1173 Words   |  5 Pagesessential task in intensifying awareness in all people about human affairs in a society. The right to freedom in article 19 of the Constitution of India guarantees the freedom of speech and expression, as one of six freedoms. Although article 19 does not expressly provide for freedom of press, the fundamental right of the freedom of press is implied in the right to freedom of speech and expression. The media being in the vocation of gathering and circulating information is supposed to hold dominantRead MoreModernization Theory Of India s Democracy1722 Words   |  7 Pagessociety will have democratic politics. Although this theory is widely spread it does not seem to account for all cases, such as In dia. Due to the large population of India, the defying factors against modernization theory are not easily overlooked. Many scholars have been analyzing the deviant case for years, trying to find out how they defied the modernization theory. India is considered a deviant case because it only recently began to see notable economic development, and for most of the twentiethRead MoreUniversal Cultural Values Essay1290 Words   |  6 Pagescherished values of duty, freedom and honor, values shared by many ancient civilizations. While at first glance, western culture as represented in the movie, V for Vendetta, may seem drastically different from those of ancient societies, many underlying philosophical similarities do emerge deep down. Even though modern westerners enjoy enhanced lives due to technology, medicine, and education, they share many similar values and cultural beliefs with the societies of Ancient India, Rome, and China. TheRead MoreApplication Of Rule Of Law Essay1571 Words   |  7 Pages THEORETICAL APPLICATION OF RULE OF LAW IN INDIA The common law system of justice delivery has been adopted by India which owes its origins to British jurisprudence, the basis of which is the rule of law. According to Dicey, the Englishman does not need any form of written or administrative law to keep cheeks on the governmentbut that the natural law and Rule of Law would be enough to ensure absence of excutive arbitrariness. While India also follows and accepts the concept of natural law, thereRead MoreApplication Of Rule Of Law Essay1583 Words   |  7 Pages THEORETICAL APPLICATION OF RULE OF LAW IN INDIA The common law system of justice delivery has been adopted by India which owes its origins to British jurisprudence, the basis of which is the rule of law. According to Dicey, the Englishman does not need any form of written or administrative law to keep cheeks on the government but that the natural law and Rule of Law would be enough to ensure absence of excutive arbitrariness. While India also follows and accepts the concept of natural law, thereRead MoreThe Case Of The Tronie Foundation1293 Words   |  6 Pagesa law, those International Covenants to which India is a signatory may be enforced through the courts so far as they are consistent with the law of the land. These treaties and covenants may also be taken help of in statutory construction. The framers of the Constitution of India incorporated all basic human rights as Fundamental Rights and made special provisions to ensure their enforcement under Article 226 and Article 32. The Constitution of India was drafted after th e Universal Declaration ofRead MoreMahatma Gandhi as a Mass Communicator1660 Words   |  7 PagesIndian Opinion and published it in English, Tamil and Gujarati, sometimes running the press himself. Young India and Harijan became powerful vehicles of his views on all subjects. He wrote on all subjects. He wrote simply and clearly but forcefully, with passion and burning indignation. One of the objects of a newspaper, he said, is to understand the popular feeling and give expression to it, another is to arouse among the people certain desirable sentiments, and the third is fearlessly to exposeRead MoreThe Ideas And Institutions Of Colonial Modernity3503 Words   |  15 PagesThe ideas and institutions of colonial modernity were brought to India from outside that is by the agents of European, especially British imperialism. This was in sharp contrast to the primarily or largely internal or indigenous processes through which Europe itself had launched its project of enlightenment and modernity. The claim of monopoly and expertise over modernity was used as justification by the colonial powers to fulfil its imperial ambitions. The colonial rule reflected dichotomies atRead MoreInd ia s Post Colonial Populist Democracy1733 Words   |  7 Pagesis a micro-ideology in Freeden’s parlance, Moditva can be also described as a peculiar ‘micro-ideology’. Previously, Hindutva had shown its limitations by not ensuring electoral majority for the BJP in the 1990s. In contrast, Moditva has not only ensured a clear majority for BJP (282 seats) with 10 seats more than the majority mark and over 60% seats for the National Democratic Alliance (336 seats) but has also got a large proportion of votes 31% for BJP and over 38% for NDA. Although, the vote shareRead MoreIslam s Influence On The Middle East And Beyond1711 Words   |  7 Pages the Islamic Prophet Muhammad established a new â€Å"unified polity† in the Arabian Peninsula, which under the succeeding Rashidun and Umayyad Caliphates saw a century of rapid expansion . â€Å"The resulting empire stretched from the borders of China and India, across Central Asia, the Middle East, North Africa, S icily and the Iberian Peninsula, to the Pyrenees† . Such expansion of the Islamic state was an understandable development since Muhammad himself had successfully established the new faith through